#
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# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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#
import sys
import json
if sys.version >= '3':
basestring = str
from py4j.java_gateway import java_import
from pyspark import since, keyword_only
from pyspark.rdd import ignore_unicode_prefix
from pyspark.sql.column import _to_seq
from pyspark.sql.readwriter import OptionUtils, to_str
from pyspark.sql.types import *
from pyspark.sql.utils import ForeachBatchFunction, StreamingQueryException
__all__ = ["StreamingQuery", "StreamingQueryManager", "DataStreamReader", "DataStreamWriter"]
[docs]class StreamingQuery(object):
"""
A handle to a query that is executing continuously in the background as new data arrives.
All these methods are thread-safe.
.. note:: Evolving
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
def __init__(self, jsq):
self._jsq = jsq
@property
@since(2.0)
def id(self):
"""Returns the unique id of this query that persists across restarts from checkpoint data.
That is, this id is generated when a query is started for the first time, and
will be the same every time it is restarted from checkpoint data.
There can only be one query with the same id active in a Spark cluster.
Also see, `runId`.
"""
return self._jsq.id().toString()
@property
@since(2.1)
def runId(self):
"""Returns the unique id of this query that does not persist across restarts. That is, every
query that is started (or restarted from checkpoint) will have a different runId.
"""
return self._jsq.runId().toString()
@property
@since(2.0)
def name(self):
"""Returns the user-specified name of the query, or null if not specified.
This name can be specified in the `org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.DataStreamWriter`
as `dataframe.writeStream.queryName("query").start()`.
This name, if set, must be unique across all active queries.
"""
return self._jsq.name()
@property
@since(2.0)
def isActive(self):
"""Whether this streaming query is currently active or not.
"""
return self._jsq.isActive()
[docs] @since(2.0)
def awaitTermination(self, timeout=None):
"""Waits for the termination of `this` query, either by :func:`query.stop()` or by an
exception. If the query has terminated with an exception, then the exception will be thrown.
If `timeout` is set, it returns whether the query has terminated or not within the
`timeout` seconds.
If the query has terminated, then all subsequent calls to this method will either return
immediately (if the query was terminated by :func:`stop()`), or throw the exception
immediately (if the query has terminated with exception).
throws :class:`StreamingQueryException`, if `this` query has terminated with an exception
"""
if timeout is not None:
if not isinstance(timeout, (int, float)) or timeout < 0:
raise ValueError("timeout must be a positive integer or float. Got %s" % timeout)
return self._jsq.awaitTermination(int(timeout * 1000))
else:
return self._jsq.awaitTermination()
@property
@since(2.1)
def status(self):
"""
Returns the current status of the query.
"""
return json.loads(self._jsq.status().json())
@property
@since(2.1)
def recentProgress(self):
"""Returns an array of the most recent [[StreamingQueryProgress]] updates for this query.
The number of progress updates retained for each stream is configured by Spark session
configuration `spark.sql.streaming.numRecentProgressUpdates`.
"""
return [json.loads(p.json()) for p in self._jsq.recentProgress()]
@property
@since(2.1)
def lastProgress(self):
"""
Returns the most recent :class:`StreamingQueryProgress` update of this streaming query or
None if there were no progress updates
:return: a map
"""
lastProgress = self._jsq.lastProgress()
if lastProgress:
return json.loads(lastProgress.json())
else:
return None
[docs] @since(2.0)
def processAllAvailable(self):
"""Blocks until all available data in the source has been processed and committed to the
sink. This method is intended for testing.
.. note:: In the case of continually arriving data, this method may block forever.
Additionally, this method is only guaranteed to block until data that has been
synchronously appended data to a stream source prior to invocation.
(i.e. `getOffset` must immediately reflect the addition).
"""
return self._jsq.processAllAvailable()
[docs] @since(2.0)
def stop(self):
"""Stop this streaming query.
"""
self._jsq.stop()
[docs] @since(2.1)
def explain(self, extended=False):
"""Prints the (logical and physical) plans to the console for debugging purpose.
:param extended: boolean, default ``False``. If ``False``, prints only the physical plan.
>>> sq = sdf.writeStream.format('memory').queryName('query_explain').start()
>>> sq.processAllAvailable() # Wait a bit to generate the runtime plans.
>>> sq.explain()
== Physical Plan ==
...
>>> sq.explain(True)
== Parsed Logical Plan ==
...
== Analyzed Logical Plan ==
...
== Optimized Logical Plan ==
...
== Physical Plan ==
...
>>> sq.stop()
"""
# Cannot call `_jsq.explain(...)` because it will print in the JVM process.
# We should print it in the Python process.
print(self._jsq.explainInternal(extended))
[docs] @since(2.1)
def exception(self):
"""
:return: the StreamingQueryException if the query was terminated by an exception, or None.
"""
if self._jsq.exception().isDefined():
je = self._jsq.exception().get()
msg = je.toString().split(': ', 1)[1] # Drop the Java StreamingQueryException type info
stackTrace = '\n\t at '.join(map(lambda x: x.toString(), je.getStackTrace()))
return StreamingQueryException(msg, stackTrace, je.getCause())
else:
return None
[docs]class StreamingQueryManager(object):
"""A class to manage all the :class:`StreamingQuery` StreamingQueries active.
.. note:: Evolving
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
def __init__(self, jsqm):
self._jsqm = jsqm
@property
@ignore_unicode_prefix
@since(2.0)
def active(self):
"""Returns a list of active queries associated with this SQLContext
>>> sq = sdf.writeStream.format('memory').queryName('this_query').start()
>>> sqm = spark.streams
>>> # get the list of active streaming queries
>>> [q.name for q in sqm.active]
[u'this_query']
>>> sq.stop()
"""
return [StreamingQuery(jsq) for jsq in self._jsqm.active()]
[docs] @ignore_unicode_prefix
@since(2.0)
def get(self, id):
"""Returns an active query from this SQLContext or throws exception if an active query
with this name doesn't exist.
>>> sq = sdf.writeStream.format('memory').queryName('this_query').start()
>>> sq.name
u'this_query'
>>> sq = spark.streams.get(sq.id)
>>> sq.isActive
True
>>> sq = sqlContext.streams.get(sq.id)
>>> sq.isActive
True
>>> sq.stop()
"""
return StreamingQuery(self._jsqm.get(id))
[docs] @since(2.0)
def awaitAnyTermination(self, timeout=None):
"""Wait until any of the queries on the associated SQLContext has terminated since the
creation of the context, or since :func:`resetTerminated()` was called. If any query was
terminated with an exception, then the exception will be thrown.
If `timeout` is set, it returns whether the query has terminated or not within the
`timeout` seconds.
If a query has terminated, then subsequent calls to :func:`awaitAnyTermination()` will
either return immediately (if the query was terminated by :func:`query.stop()`),
or throw the exception immediately (if the query was terminated with exception). Use
:func:`resetTerminated()` to clear past terminations and wait for new terminations.
In the case where multiple queries have terminated since :func:`resetTermination()`
was called, if any query has terminated with exception, then :func:`awaitAnyTermination()`
will throw any of the exception. For correctly documenting exceptions across multiple
queries, users need to stop all of them after any of them terminates with exception, and
then check the `query.exception()` for each query.
throws :class:`StreamingQueryException`, if `this` query has terminated with an exception
"""
if timeout is not None:
if not isinstance(timeout, (int, float)) or timeout < 0:
raise ValueError("timeout must be a positive integer or float. Got %s" % timeout)
return self._jsqm.awaitAnyTermination(int(timeout * 1000))
else:
return self._jsqm.awaitAnyTermination()
[docs] @since(2.0)
def resetTerminated(self):
"""Forget about past terminated queries so that :func:`awaitAnyTermination()` can be used
again to wait for new terminations.
>>> spark.streams.resetTerminated()
"""
self._jsqm.resetTerminated()
[docs]class DataStreamReader(OptionUtils):
"""
Interface used to load a streaming :class:`DataFrame` from external storage systems
(e.g. file systems, key-value stores, etc). Use :func:`spark.readStream`
to access this.
.. note:: Evolving.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
def __init__(self, spark):
self._jreader = spark._ssql_ctx.readStream()
self._spark = spark
def _df(self, jdf):
from pyspark.sql.dataframe import DataFrame
return DataFrame(jdf, self._spark)
[docs] @since(2.0)
def schema(self, schema):
"""Specifies the input schema.
Some data sources (e.g. JSON) can infer the input schema automatically from data.
By specifying the schema here, the underlying data source can skip the schema
inference step, and thus speed up data loading.
.. note:: Evolving.
:param schema: a :class:`pyspark.sql.types.StructType` object or a DDL-formatted string
(For example ``col0 INT, col1 DOUBLE``).
>>> s = spark.readStream.schema(sdf_schema)
>>> s = spark.readStream.schema("col0 INT, col1 DOUBLE")
"""
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
if isinstance(schema, StructType):
jschema = spark._jsparkSession.parseDataType(schema.json())
self._jreader = self._jreader.schema(jschema)
elif isinstance(schema, basestring):
self._jreader = self._jreader.schema(schema)
else:
raise TypeError("schema should be StructType or string")
return self
[docs] @since(2.0)
def option(self, key, value):
"""Adds an input option for the underlying data source.
You can set the following option(s) for reading files:
* ``timeZone``: sets the string that indicates a timezone to be used to parse timestamps
in the JSON/CSV datasources or partition values.
If it isn't set, it uses the default value, session local timezone.
* ``pathGlobFilter``: an optional glob pattern to only include files with paths matching
the pattern. The syntax follows org.apache.hadoop.fs.GlobFilter.
It does not change the behavior of partition discovery.
.. note:: Evolving.
>>> s = spark.readStream.option("x", 1)
"""
self._jreader = self._jreader.option(key, to_str(value))
return self
[docs] @since(2.0)
def options(self, **options):
"""Adds input options for the underlying data source.
You can set the following option(s) for reading files:
* ``timeZone``: sets the string that indicates a timezone to be used to parse timestamps
in the JSON/CSV datasources or partition values.
If it isn't set, it uses the default value, session local timezone.
* ``pathGlobFilter``: an optional glob pattern to only include files with paths matching
the pattern. The syntax follows org.apache.hadoop.fs.GlobFilter.
It does not change the behavior of partition discovery.
.. note:: Evolving.
>>> s = spark.readStream.options(x="1", y=2)
"""
for k in options:
self._jreader = self._jreader.option(k, to_str(options[k]))
return self
[docs] @since(2.0)
def load(self, path=None, format=None, schema=None, **options):
"""Loads a data stream from a data source and returns it as a :class`DataFrame`.
.. note:: Evolving.
:param path: optional string for file-system backed data sources.
:param format: optional string for format of the data source. Default to 'parquet'.
:param schema: optional :class:`pyspark.sql.types.StructType` for the input schema
or a DDL-formatted string (For example ``col0 INT, col1 DOUBLE``).
:param options: all other string options
>>> json_sdf = spark.readStream.format("json") \\
... .schema(sdf_schema) \\
... .load(tempfile.mkdtemp())
>>> json_sdf.isStreaming
True
>>> json_sdf.schema == sdf_schema
True
"""
if format is not None:
self.format(format)
if schema is not None:
self.schema(schema)
self.options(**options)
if path is not None:
if type(path) != str or len(path.strip()) == 0:
raise ValueError("If the path is provided for stream, it needs to be a " +
"non-empty string. List of paths are not supported.")
return self._df(self._jreader.load(path))
else:
return self._df(self._jreader.load())
[docs] @since(2.0)
def json(self, path, schema=None, primitivesAsString=None, prefersDecimal=None,
allowComments=None, allowUnquotedFieldNames=None, allowSingleQuotes=None,
allowNumericLeadingZero=None, allowBackslashEscapingAnyCharacter=None,
mode=None, columnNameOfCorruptRecord=None, dateFormat=None, timestampFormat=None,
multiLine=None, allowUnquotedControlChars=None, lineSep=None, locale=None,
dropFieldIfAllNull=None, encoding=None):
"""
Loads a JSON file stream and returns the results as a :class:`DataFrame`.
`JSON Lines <http://jsonlines.org/>`_ (newline-delimited JSON) is supported by default.
For JSON (one record per file), set the ``multiLine`` parameter to ``true``.
If the ``schema`` parameter is not specified, this function goes
through the input once to determine the input schema.
.. note:: Evolving.
:param path: string represents path to the JSON dataset,
or RDD of Strings storing JSON objects.
:param schema: an optional :class:`pyspark.sql.types.StructType` for the input schema
or a DDL-formatted string (For example ``col0 INT, col1 DOUBLE``).
:param primitivesAsString: infers all primitive values as a string type. If None is set,
it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param prefersDecimal: infers all floating-point values as a decimal type. If the values
do not fit in decimal, then it infers them as doubles. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param allowComments: ignores Java/C++ style comment in JSON records. If None is set,
it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param allowUnquotedFieldNames: allows unquoted JSON field names. If None is set,
it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param allowSingleQuotes: allows single quotes in addition to double quotes. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``true``.
:param allowNumericLeadingZero: allows leading zeros in numbers (e.g. 00012). If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param allowBackslashEscapingAnyCharacter: allows accepting quoting of all character
using backslash quoting mechanism. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param mode: allows a mode for dealing with corrupt records during parsing. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``PERMISSIVE``.
* ``PERMISSIVE`` : when it meets a corrupted record, puts the malformed string \
into a field configured by ``columnNameOfCorruptRecord``, and sets malformed \
fields to ``null``. To keep corrupt records, an user can set a string type \
field named ``columnNameOfCorruptRecord`` in an user-defined schema. If a \
schema does not have the field, it drops corrupt records during parsing. \
When inferring a schema, it implicitly adds a ``columnNameOfCorruptRecord`` \
field in an output schema.
* ``DROPMALFORMED`` : ignores the whole corrupted records.
* ``FAILFAST`` : throws an exception when it meets corrupted records.
:param columnNameOfCorruptRecord: allows renaming the new field having malformed string
created by ``PERMISSIVE`` mode. This overrides
``spark.sql.columnNameOfCorruptRecord``. If None is set,
it uses the value specified in
``spark.sql.columnNameOfCorruptRecord``.
:param dateFormat: sets the string that indicates a date format. Custom date formats
follow the formats at ``java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter``. This
applies to date type. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``uuuu-MM-dd``.
:param timestampFormat: sets the string that indicates a timestamp format.
Custom date formats follow the formats at
``java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter``.
This applies to timestamp type. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX``.
:param multiLine: parse one record, which may span multiple lines, per file. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param allowUnquotedControlChars: allows JSON Strings to contain unquoted control
characters (ASCII characters with value less than 32,
including tab and line feed characters) or not.
:param lineSep: defines the line separator that should be used for parsing. If None is
set, it covers all ``\\r``, ``\\r\\n`` and ``\\n``.
:param locale: sets a locale as language tag in IETF BCP 47 format. If None is set,
it uses the default value, ``en-US``. For instance, ``locale`` is used while
parsing dates and timestamps.
:param dropFieldIfAllNull: whether to ignore column of all null values or empty
array/struct during schema inference. If None is set, it
uses the default value, ``false``.
:param encoding: allows to forcibly set one of standard basic or extended encoding for
the JSON files. For example UTF-16BE, UTF-32LE. If None is set,
the encoding of input JSON will be detected automatically
when the multiLine option is set to ``true``.
>>> json_sdf = spark.readStream.json(tempfile.mkdtemp(), schema = sdf_schema)
>>> json_sdf.isStreaming
True
>>> json_sdf.schema == sdf_schema
True
"""
self._set_opts(
schema=schema, primitivesAsString=primitivesAsString, prefersDecimal=prefersDecimal,
allowComments=allowComments, allowUnquotedFieldNames=allowUnquotedFieldNames,
allowSingleQuotes=allowSingleQuotes, allowNumericLeadingZero=allowNumericLeadingZero,
allowBackslashEscapingAnyCharacter=allowBackslashEscapingAnyCharacter,
mode=mode, columnNameOfCorruptRecord=columnNameOfCorruptRecord, dateFormat=dateFormat,
timestampFormat=timestampFormat, multiLine=multiLine,
allowUnquotedControlChars=allowUnquotedControlChars, lineSep=lineSep, locale=locale,
dropFieldIfAllNull=dropFieldIfAllNull, encoding=encoding)
if isinstance(path, basestring):
return self._df(self._jreader.json(path))
else:
raise TypeError("path can be only a single string")
[docs] @since(2.3)
def orc(self, path):
"""Loads a ORC file stream, returning the result as a :class:`DataFrame`.
.. note:: Evolving.
>>> orc_sdf = spark.readStream.schema(sdf_schema).orc(tempfile.mkdtemp())
>>> orc_sdf.isStreaming
True
>>> orc_sdf.schema == sdf_schema
True
"""
if isinstance(path, basestring):
return self._df(self._jreader.orc(path))
else:
raise TypeError("path can be only a single string")
[docs] @since(2.0)
def parquet(self, path):
"""Loads a Parquet file stream, returning the result as a :class:`DataFrame`.
You can set the following Parquet-specific option(s) for reading Parquet files:
* ``mergeSchema``: sets whether we should merge schemas collected from all \
Parquet part-files. This will override ``spark.sql.parquet.mergeSchema``. \
The default value is specified in ``spark.sql.parquet.mergeSchema``.
.. note:: Evolving.
>>> parquet_sdf = spark.readStream.schema(sdf_schema).parquet(tempfile.mkdtemp())
>>> parquet_sdf.isStreaming
True
>>> parquet_sdf.schema == sdf_schema
True
"""
if isinstance(path, basestring):
return self._df(self._jreader.parquet(path))
else:
raise TypeError("path can be only a single string")
[docs] @ignore_unicode_prefix
@since(2.0)
def text(self, path, wholetext=False, lineSep=None):
"""
Loads a text file stream and returns a :class:`DataFrame` whose schema starts with a
string column named "value", and followed by partitioned columns if there
are any.
The text files must be encoded as UTF-8.
By default, each line in the text file is a new row in the resulting DataFrame.
.. note:: Evolving.
:param paths: string, or list of strings, for input path(s).
:param wholetext: if true, read each file from input path(s) as a single row.
:param lineSep: defines the line separator that should be used for parsing. If None is
set, it covers all ``\\r``, ``\\r\\n`` and ``\\n``.
>>> text_sdf = spark.readStream.text(tempfile.mkdtemp())
>>> text_sdf.isStreaming
True
>>> "value" in str(text_sdf.schema)
True
"""
self._set_opts(wholetext=wholetext, lineSep=lineSep)
if isinstance(path, basestring):
return self._df(self._jreader.text(path))
else:
raise TypeError("path can be only a single string")
[docs] @since(2.0)
def csv(self, path, schema=None, sep=None, encoding=None, quote=None, escape=None,
comment=None, header=None, inferSchema=None, ignoreLeadingWhiteSpace=None,
ignoreTrailingWhiteSpace=None, nullValue=None, nanValue=None, positiveInf=None,
negativeInf=None, dateFormat=None, timestampFormat=None, maxColumns=None,
maxCharsPerColumn=None, maxMalformedLogPerPartition=None, mode=None,
columnNameOfCorruptRecord=None, multiLine=None, charToEscapeQuoteEscaping=None,
enforceSchema=None, emptyValue=None, locale=None, lineSep=None):
r"""Loads a CSV file stream and returns the result as a :class:`DataFrame`.
This function will go through the input once to determine the input schema if
``inferSchema`` is enabled. To avoid going through the entire data once, disable
``inferSchema`` option or specify the schema explicitly using ``schema``.
.. note:: Evolving.
:param path: string, or list of strings, for input path(s).
:param schema: an optional :class:`pyspark.sql.types.StructType` for the input schema
or a DDL-formatted string (For example ``col0 INT, col1 DOUBLE``).
:param sep: sets a separator (one or more characters) for each field and value. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``,``.
:param encoding: decodes the CSV files by the given encoding type. If None is set,
it uses the default value, ``UTF-8``.
:param quote: sets a single character used for escaping quoted values where the
separator can be part of the value. If None is set, it uses the default
value, ``"``. If you would like to turn off quotations, you need to set an
empty string.
:param escape: sets a single character used for escaping quotes inside an already
quoted value. If None is set, it uses the default value, ``\``.
:param comment: sets a single character used for skipping lines beginning with this
character. By default (None), it is disabled.
:param header: uses the first line as names of columns. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``false``.
:param inferSchema: infers the input schema automatically from data. It requires one extra
pass over the data. If None is set, it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param enforceSchema: If it is set to ``true``, the specified or inferred schema will be
forcibly applied to datasource files, and headers in CSV files will be
ignored. If the option is set to ``false``, the schema will be
validated against all headers in CSV files or the first header in RDD
if the ``header`` option is set to ``true``. Field names in the schema
and column names in CSV headers are checked by their positions
taking into account ``spark.sql.caseSensitive``. If None is set,
``true`` is used by default. Though the default value is ``true``,
it is recommended to disable the ``enforceSchema`` option
to avoid incorrect results.
:param ignoreLeadingWhiteSpace: a flag indicating whether or not leading whitespaces from
values being read should be skipped. If None is set, it
uses the default value, ``false``.
:param ignoreTrailingWhiteSpace: a flag indicating whether or not trailing whitespaces from
values being read should be skipped. If None is set, it
uses the default value, ``false``.
:param nullValue: sets the string representation of a null value. If None is set, it uses
the default value, empty string. Since 2.0.1, this ``nullValue`` param
applies to all supported types including the string type.
:param nanValue: sets the string representation of a non-number value. If None is set, it
uses the default value, ``NaN``.
:param positiveInf: sets the string representation of a positive infinity value. If None
is set, it uses the default value, ``Inf``.
:param negativeInf: sets the string representation of a negative infinity value. If None
is set, it uses the default value, ``Inf``.
:param dateFormat: sets the string that indicates a date format. Custom date formats
follow the formats at ``java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter``. This
applies to date type. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``uuuu-MM-dd``.
:param timestampFormat: sets the string that indicates a timestamp format.
Custom date formats follow the formats at
``java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter``.
This applies to timestamp type. If None is set, it uses the
default value, ``uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX``.
:param maxColumns: defines a hard limit of how many columns a record can have. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``20480``.
:param maxCharsPerColumn: defines the maximum number of characters allowed for any given
value being read. If None is set, it uses the default value,
``-1`` meaning unlimited length.
:param maxMalformedLogPerPartition: this parameter is no longer used since Spark 2.2.0.
If specified, it is ignored.
:param mode: allows a mode for dealing with corrupt records during parsing. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``PERMISSIVE``.
* ``PERMISSIVE`` : when it meets a corrupted record, puts the malformed string \
into a field configured by ``columnNameOfCorruptRecord``, and sets malformed \
fields to ``null``. To keep corrupt records, an user can set a string type \
field named ``columnNameOfCorruptRecord`` in an user-defined schema. If a \
schema does not have the field, it drops corrupt records during parsing. \
A record with less/more tokens than schema is not a corrupted record to CSV. \
When it meets a record having fewer tokens than the length of the schema, \
sets ``null`` to extra fields. When the record has more tokens than the \
length of the schema, it drops extra tokens.
* ``DROPMALFORMED`` : ignores the whole corrupted records.
* ``FAILFAST`` : throws an exception when it meets corrupted records.
:param columnNameOfCorruptRecord: allows renaming the new field having malformed string
created by ``PERMISSIVE`` mode. This overrides
``spark.sql.columnNameOfCorruptRecord``. If None is set,
it uses the value specified in
``spark.sql.columnNameOfCorruptRecord``.
:param multiLine: parse one record, which may span multiple lines. If None is
set, it uses the default value, ``false``.
:param charToEscapeQuoteEscaping: sets a single character used for escaping the escape for
the quote character. If None is set, the default value is
escape character when escape and quote characters are
different, ``\0`` otherwise..
:param emptyValue: sets the string representation of an empty value. If None is set, it uses
the default value, empty string.
:param locale: sets a locale as language tag in IETF BCP 47 format. If None is set,
it uses the default value, ``en-US``. For instance, ``locale`` is used while
parsing dates and timestamps.
:param lineSep: defines the line separator that should be used for parsing. If None is
set, it covers all ``\\r``, ``\\r\\n`` and ``\\n``.
Maximum length is 1 character.
>>> csv_sdf = spark.readStream.csv(tempfile.mkdtemp(), schema = sdf_schema)
>>> csv_sdf.isStreaming
True
>>> csv_sdf.schema == sdf_schema
True
"""
self._set_opts(
schema=schema, sep=sep, encoding=encoding, quote=quote, escape=escape, comment=comment,
header=header, inferSchema=inferSchema, ignoreLeadingWhiteSpace=ignoreLeadingWhiteSpace,
ignoreTrailingWhiteSpace=ignoreTrailingWhiteSpace, nullValue=nullValue,
nanValue=nanValue, positiveInf=positiveInf, negativeInf=negativeInf,
dateFormat=dateFormat, timestampFormat=timestampFormat, maxColumns=maxColumns,
maxCharsPerColumn=maxCharsPerColumn,
maxMalformedLogPerPartition=maxMalformedLogPerPartition, mode=mode,
columnNameOfCorruptRecord=columnNameOfCorruptRecord, multiLine=multiLine,
charToEscapeQuoteEscaping=charToEscapeQuoteEscaping, enforceSchema=enforceSchema,
emptyValue=emptyValue, locale=locale, lineSep=lineSep)
if isinstance(path, basestring):
return self._df(self._jreader.csv(path))
else:
raise TypeError("path can be only a single string")
[docs]class DataStreamWriter(object):
"""
Interface used to write a streaming :class:`DataFrame` to external storage systems
(e.g. file systems, key-value stores, etc). Use :func:`DataFrame.writeStream`
to access this.
.. note:: Evolving.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
"""
def __init__(self, df):
self._df = df
self._spark = df.sql_ctx
self._jwrite = df._jdf.writeStream()
def _sq(self, jsq):
from pyspark.sql.streaming import StreamingQuery
return StreamingQuery(jsq)
[docs] @since(2.0)
def outputMode(self, outputMode):
"""Specifies how data of a streaming DataFrame/Dataset is written to a streaming sink.
Options include:
* `append`:Only the new rows in the streaming DataFrame/Dataset will be written to
the sink
* `complete`:All the rows in the streaming DataFrame/Dataset will be written to the sink
every time these is some updates
* `update`:only the rows that were updated in the streaming DataFrame/Dataset will be
written to the sink every time there are some updates. If the query doesn't contain
aggregations, it will be equivalent to `append` mode.
.. note:: Evolving.
>>> writer = sdf.writeStream.outputMode('append')
"""
if not outputMode or type(outputMode) != str or len(outputMode.strip()) == 0:
raise ValueError('The output mode must be a non-empty string. Got: %s' % outputMode)
self._jwrite = self._jwrite.outputMode(outputMode)
return self
[docs] @since(2.0)
def option(self, key, value):
"""Adds an output option for the underlying data source.
You can set the following option(s) for writing files:
* ``timeZone``: sets the string that indicates a timezone to be used to format
timestamps in the JSON/CSV datasources or partition values.
If it isn't set, it uses the default value, session local timezone.
.. note:: Evolving.
"""
self._jwrite = self._jwrite.option(key, to_str(value))
return self
[docs] @since(2.0)
def options(self, **options):
"""Adds output options for the underlying data source.
You can set the following option(s) for writing files:
* ``timeZone``: sets the string that indicates a timezone to be used to format
timestamps in the JSON/CSV datasources or partition values.
If it isn't set, it uses the default value, session local timezone.
.. note:: Evolving.
"""
for k in options:
self._jwrite = self._jwrite.option(k, to_str(options[k]))
return self
[docs] @since(2.0)
def partitionBy(self, *cols):
"""Partitions the output by the given columns on the file system.
If specified, the output is laid out on the file system similar
to Hive's partitioning scheme.
.. note:: Evolving.
:param cols: name of columns
"""
if len(cols) == 1 and isinstance(cols[0], (list, tuple)):
cols = cols[0]
self._jwrite = self._jwrite.partitionBy(_to_seq(self._spark._sc, cols))
return self
[docs] @since(2.0)
def queryName(self, queryName):
"""Specifies the name of the :class:`StreamingQuery` that can be started with
:func:`start`. This name must be unique among all the currently active queries
in the associated SparkSession.
.. note:: Evolving.
:param queryName: unique name for the query
>>> writer = sdf.writeStream.queryName('streaming_query')
"""
if not queryName or type(queryName) != str or len(queryName.strip()) == 0:
raise ValueError('The queryName must be a non-empty string. Got: %s' % queryName)
self._jwrite = self._jwrite.queryName(queryName)
return self
[docs] @keyword_only
@since(2.0)
def trigger(self, processingTime=None, once=None, continuous=None):
"""Set the trigger for the stream query. If this is not set it will run the query as fast
as possible, which is equivalent to setting the trigger to ``processingTime='0 seconds'``.
.. note:: Evolving.
:param processingTime: a processing time interval as a string, e.g. '5 seconds', '1 minute'.
Set a trigger that runs a query periodically based on the processing
time. Only one trigger can be set.
:param once: if set to True, set a trigger that processes only one batch of data in a
streaming query then terminates the query. Only one trigger can be set.
>>> # trigger the query for execution every 5 seconds
>>> writer = sdf.writeStream.trigger(processingTime='5 seconds')
>>> # trigger the query for just once batch of data
>>> writer = sdf.writeStream.trigger(once=True)
>>> # trigger the query for execution every 5 seconds
>>> writer = sdf.writeStream.trigger(continuous='5 seconds')
"""
params = [processingTime, once, continuous]
if params.count(None) == 3:
raise ValueError('No trigger provided')
elif params.count(None) < 2:
raise ValueError('Multiple triggers not allowed.')
jTrigger = None
if processingTime is not None:
if type(processingTime) != str or len(processingTime.strip()) == 0:
raise ValueError('Value for processingTime must be a non empty string. Got: %s' %
processingTime)
interval = processingTime.strip()
jTrigger = self._spark._sc._jvm.org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.Trigger.ProcessingTime(
interval)
elif once is not None:
if once is not True:
raise ValueError('Value for once must be True. Got: %s' % once)
jTrigger = self._spark._sc._jvm.org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.Trigger.Once()
else:
if type(continuous) != str or len(continuous.strip()) == 0:
raise ValueError('Value for continuous must be a non empty string. Got: %s' %
continuous)
interval = continuous.strip()
jTrigger = self._spark._sc._jvm.org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.Trigger.Continuous(
interval)
self._jwrite = self._jwrite.trigger(jTrigger)
return self
[docs] @since(2.4)
def foreach(self, f):
"""
Sets the output of the streaming query to be processed using the provided writer ``f``.
This is often used to write the output of a streaming query to arbitrary storage systems.
The processing logic can be specified in two ways.
#. A **function** that takes a row as input.
This is a simple way to express your processing logic. Note that this does
not allow you to deduplicate generated data when failures cause reprocessing of
some input data. That would require you to specify the processing logic in the next
way.
#. An **object** with a ``process`` method and optional ``open`` and ``close`` methods.
The object can have the following methods.
* ``open(partition_id, epoch_id)``: *Optional* method that initializes the processing
(for example, open a connection, start a transaction, etc). Additionally, you can
use the `partition_id` and `epoch_id` to deduplicate regenerated data
(discussed later).
* ``process(row)``: *Non-optional* method that processes each :class:`Row`.
* ``close(error)``: *Optional* method that finalizes and cleans up (for example,
close connection, commit transaction, etc.) after all rows have been processed.
The object will be used by Spark in the following way.
* A single copy of this object is responsible of all the data generated by a
single task in a query. In other words, one instance is responsible for
processing one partition of the data generated in a distributed manner.
* This object must be serializable because each task will get a fresh
serialized-deserialized copy of the provided object. Hence, it is strongly
recommended that any initialization for writing data (e.g. opening a
connection or starting a transaction) is done after the `open(...)`
method has been called, which signifies that the task is ready to generate data.
* The lifecycle of the methods are as follows.
For each partition with ``partition_id``:
... For each batch/epoch of streaming data with ``epoch_id``:
....... Method ``open(partitionId, epochId)`` is called.
....... If ``open(...)`` returns true, for each row in the partition and
batch/epoch, method ``process(row)`` is called.
....... Method ``close(errorOrNull)`` is called with error (if any) seen while
processing rows.
Important points to note:
* The `partitionId` and `epochId` can be used to deduplicate generated data when
failures cause reprocessing of some input data. This depends on the execution
mode of the query. If the streaming query is being executed in the micro-batch
mode, then every partition represented by a unique tuple (partition_id, epoch_id)
is guaranteed to have the same data. Hence, (partition_id, epoch_id) can be used
to deduplicate and/or transactionally commit data and achieve exactly-once
guarantees. However, if the streaming query is being executed in the continuous
mode, then this guarantee does not hold and therefore should not be used for
deduplication.
* The ``close()`` method (if exists) will be called if `open()` method exists and
returns successfully (irrespective of the return value), except if the Python
crashes in the middle.
.. note:: Evolving.
>>> # Print every row using a function
>>> def print_row(row):
... print(row)
...
>>> writer = sdf.writeStream.foreach(print_row)
>>> # Print every row using a object with process() method
>>> class RowPrinter:
... def open(self, partition_id, epoch_id):
... print("Opened %d, %d" % (partition_id, epoch_id))
... return True
... def process(self, row):
... print(row)
... def close(self, error):
... print("Closed with error: %s" % str(error))
...
>>> writer = sdf.writeStream.foreach(RowPrinter())
"""
from pyspark.rdd import _wrap_function
from pyspark.serializers import PickleSerializer, AutoBatchedSerializer
from pyspark.taskcontext import TaskContext
if callable(f):
# The provided object is a callable function that is supposed to be called on each row.
# Construct a function that takes an iterator and calls the provided function on each
# row.
def func_without_process(_, iterator):
for x in iterator:
f(x)
return iter([])
func = func_without_process
else:
# The provided object is not a callable function. Then it is expected to have a
# 'process(row)' method, and optional 'open(partition_id, epoch_id)' and
# 'close(error)' methods.
if not hasattr(f, 'process'):
raise Exception("Provided object does not have a 'process' method")
if not callable(getattr(f, 'process')):
raise Exception("Attribute 'process' in provided object is not callable")
def doesMethodExist(method_name):
exists = hasattr(f, method_name)
if exists and not callable(getattr(f, method_name)):
raise Exception(
"Attribute '%s' in provided object is not callable" % method_name)
return exists
open_exists = doesMethodExist('open')
close_exists = doesMethodExist('close')
def func_with_open_process_close(partition_id, iterator):
epoch_id = TaskContext.get().getLocalProperty('streaming.sql.batchId')
if epoch_id:
epoch_id = int(epoch_id)
else:
raise Exception("Could not get batch id from TaskContext")
# Check if the data should be processed
should_process = True
if open_exists:
should_process = f.open(partition_id, epoch_id)
error = None
try:
if should_process:
for x in iterator:
f.process(x)
except Exception as ex:
error = ex
finally:
if close_exists:
f.close(error)
if error:
raise error
return iter([])
func = func_with_open_process_close
serializer = AutoBatchedSerializer(PickleSerializer())
wrapped_func = _wrap_function(self._spark._sc, func, serializer, serializer)
jForeachWriter = \
self._spark._sc._jvm.org.apache.spark.sql.execution.python.PythonForeachWriter(
wrapped_func, self._df._jdf.schema())
self._jwrite.foreach(jForeachWriter)
return self
[docs] @since(2.4)
def foreachBatch(self, func):
"""
Sets the output of the streaming query to be processed using the provided
function. This is supported only the in the micro-batch execution modes (that is, when the
trigger is not continuous). In every micro-batch, the provided function will be called in
every micro-batch with (i) the output rows as a DataFrame and (ii) the batch identifier.
The batchId can be used deduplicate and transactionally write the output
(that is, the provided Dataset) to external systems. The output DataFrame is guaranteed
to exactly same for the same batchId (assuming all operations are deterministic in the
query).
.. note:: Evolving.
>>> def func(batch_df, batch_id):
... batch_df.collect()
...
>>> writer = sdf.writeStream.foreach(func)
"""
from pyspark.java_gateway import ensure_callback_server_started
gw = self._spark._sc._gateway
java_import(gw.jvm, "org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.sources.*")
wrapped_func = ForeachBatchFunction(self._spark, func)
gw.jvm.PythonForeachBatchHelper.callForeachBatch(self._jwrite, wrapped_func)
ensure_callback_server_started(gw)
return self
[docs] @ignore_unicode_prefix
@since(2.0)
def start(self, path=None, format=None, outputMode=None, partitionBy=None, queryName=None,
**options):
"""Streams the contents of the :class:`DataFrame` to a data source.
The data source is specified by the ``format`` and a set of ``options``.
If ``format`` is not specified, the default data source configured by
``spark.sql.sources.default`` will be used.
.. note:: Evolving.
:param path: the path in a Hadoop supported file system
:param format: the format used to save
:param outputMode: specifies how data of a streaming DataFrame/Dataset is written to a
streaming sink.
* `append`:Only the new rows in the streaming DataFrame/Dataset will be written to the
sink
* `complete`:All the rows in the streaming DataFrame/Dataset will be written to the sink
every time these is some updates
* `update`:only the rows that were updated in the streaming DataFrame/Dataset will be
written to the sink every time there are some updates. If the query doesn't contain
aggregations, it will be equivalent to `append` mode.
:param partitionBy: names of partitioning columns
:param queryName: unique name for the query
:param options: All other string options. You may want to provide a `checkpointLocation`
for most streams, however it is not required for a `memory` stream.
>>> sq = sdf.writeStream.format('memory').queryName('this_query').start()
>>> sq.isActive
True
>>> sq.name
u'this_query'
>>> sq.stop()
>>> sq.isActive
False
>>> sq = sdf.writeStream.trigger(processingTime='5 seconds').start(
... queryName='that_query', outputMode="append", format='memory')
>>> sq.name
u'that_query'
>>> sq.isActive
True
>>> sq.stop()
"""
self.options(**options)
if outputMode is not None:
self.outputMode(outputMode)
if partitionBy is not None:
self.partitionBy(partitionBy)
if format is not None:
self.format(format)
if queryName is not None:
self.queryName(queryName)
if path is None:
return self._sq(self._jwrite.start())
else:
return self._sq(self._jwrite.start(path))
def _test():
import doctest
import os
import tempfile
from pyspark.sql import Row, SparkSession, SQLContext
import pyspark.sql.streaming
os.chdir(os.environ["SPARK_HOME"])
globs = pyspark.sql.streaming.__dict__.copy()
try:
spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
except py4j.protocol.Py4JError:
spark = SparkSession(sc)
globs['tempfile'] = tempfile
globs['os'] = os
globs['spark'] = spark
globs['sqlContext'] = SQLContext.getOrCreate(spark.sparkContext)
globs['sdf'] = \
spark.readStream.format('text').load('python/test_support/sql/streaming')
globs['sdf_schema'] = StructType([StructField("data", StringType(), True)])
globs['df'] = \
globs['spark'].readStream.format('text').load('python/test_support/sql/streaming')
(failure_count, test_count) = doctest.testmod(
pyspark.sql.streaming, globs=globs,
optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS | doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE | doctest.REPORT_NDIFF)
globs['spark'].stop()
if failure_count:
sys.exit(-1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
_test()
